Aller au contenu principal
EUR/USD1.09200.00%
GBP/USD1.26500.00%
USD/JPY154.300.00%
Or (XAU)3,0500.00%
BTC/USD95,4200.00%
Argent (XAG)71.000.00%
SP 5005,6500.00%
CAC 407,9500.00%
EUR/USD1.09200.00%
GBP/USD1.26500.00%
USD/JPY154.300.00%
Or (XAU)3,0500.00%
BTC/USD95,4200.00%
Argent (XAG)71.000.00%
SP 5005,6500.00%
CAC 407,9500.00%
AT
ActuTrading
Économie

Economy: Fed, ECB, inflation and macro decoded

Macroeconomics is the main engine driving all financial markets: forex, equities, bonds, commodities and crypto. Understanding central bank decisions (Fed in the US, ECB in Europe, BoJ in Japan, BoE in the UK) and major data releases (CPI inflation, NFP jobs, GDP, PMI) is essential to anticipate trends and size exposure correctly.

Since 2022, the global monetary cycle has been dominated by fighting post-Covid and post-Ukraine war inflation: rapid hikes in 2022-2023 (Fed at 5.5%, ECB at 4%), then an easing cycle starting 2024-2025 as disinflation consolidated. 2026 shapes up as a pivotal year for central bank responses to economic slowdown and a new wave of US tariffs.

ActuTrading Economy covers monetary policy decisions (FOMC, ECB Governing Council), US and European macro releases (NFP, CPI, PCE, Ifo, PMI, ZEW), sovereign debt issues, and geopolitical impact on global trade balances.

Deep dives in this section

Latest economy: fed, ecb, inflation and macro decoded news

54 articles
Inflation has risen to 3% in the eurozone and is affecting all sectors
Économie

Inflation has risen to 3% in the eurozone and is affecting all sectors

Inflation in the eurozone rose from 1.9% in February to 3% in April. Gas, shipping, and fuel: all these costs have been on the rise since the start of the conflict in the Middle East.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
Jerome Powell Steps Down from the Fed After Eight Years: His Legacy Under Scrutiny
Économie

Jerome Powell Steps Down from the Fed After Eight Years: His Legacy Under Scrutiny

Jerome Powell’s term as head of the Fed is coming to an end. Amid concerns about transitory inflation and a standoff with Trump, market experts are taking stock.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
The Fed kept rates unchanged at Powell's latest meeting
Économie

The Fed kept rates unchanged at Powell's latest meeting

The Fed will announce its interest rate decision this Thursday. This is Jerome Powell’s final meeting, and the markets expect no change.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
Goldman Sachs Bans Anthropic's AI from Its Hong Kong Bankers
Économie

Goldman Sachs Bans Anthropic's AI from Its Hong Kong Bankers

The American bank has just banned its Hong Kong-based teams from using Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant. A decision that speaks volumes about regulatory tensions.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
The Fed fears that the war will slow US growth
Économie

The Fed fears that the war will slow US growth

The president of the New York Fed is warning about the conflict's impact: slowed growth and worsening inflation. Economic uncertainty is rising.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
The ECB detects very few risks of sustained inflation in the eurozone
Économie

The ECB detects very few risks of sustained inflation in the eurozone

The ECB's internal survey shows that second-order inflation effects remain very limited in the eurozone. A relief for markets that are already anticipating what comes next.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
Trump Maintains War Against Iran After Shots Fired in Washington
Économie

Trump Maintains War Against Iran After Shots Fired in Washington

The American president evacuated after gunfire at the correspondents' dinner. He cancels talks with Iran but maintains military pressure on Tehran.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois
European Stock Markets Plunge Under Middle East Pressure
Économie

European Stock Markets Plunge Under Middle East Pressure

European markets are losing ground this Friday in the wake of Wall Street. The diplomatic deadlock in the Middle East and elevated oil prices are weighing heavily on investor sentiment.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois
European Stock Markets Cautious Amid Extended Middle East Ceasefire
Économie

European Stock Markets Cautious Amid Extended Middle East Ceasefire

The ceasefire is holding but the Strait of Hormuz remains closed. Paris nearly flat, Frankfurt advancing slightly, and oil retreating after yesterday's surge.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois
The Strait of Hormuz blocked: France refuses to pay a toll to Iran
Économie

The Strait of Hormuz blocked: France refuses to pay a toll to Iran

Roland Lescure categorically rejects any tolls to cross the Strait of Hormuz, as Iran blocks this strategic passage. The G7 is concerned about the impact on global inflation.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois
Russia officially acknowledges economic recession despite oil revenues
Économie

Russia officially acknowledges economic recession despite oil revenues

For the first time, the Kremlin admits that the Russian economy is in trouble. Sanctions and the war economy are taking their toll on growth.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois
ECB ready to raise rates even if inflation expected to be temporary
Économie

ECB ready to raise rates even if inflation expected to be temporary

Lagarde asserts: the ECB will raise rates even if inflation proves temporary. A strong signal on European monetary strategy.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois

Frequently asked questions

What is the Fed exactly?+
The Federal Reserve (Fed) is the US central bank, in charge of monetary policy (rates, balance sheet) and banking supervision. Its decisions are made by the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) at 8 meetings per year. Its dual mandate: price stability (~2% inflation) and full employment.
How does the ECB influence European rates?+
The ECB sets the deposit rate (at which European banks can deposit excess reserves), which anchors all market rate chains: Euribor, sovereign rates (OAT for France, Bund for Germany), mortgage rates, corporate credit. It meets 8 times a year in Frankfurt.
How to read the US CPI?+
CPI (Consumer Price Index) measures US inflation. Two figures to watch: headline CPI (all components, includes energy and food) and core CPI (excluding energy/food, more stable). Compare vs consensus: if core CPI > consensus, market prices hawkish Fed, dollar up, stocks down.
What's NFP and why does it matter?+
NFP (Non-Farm Payrolls) is the monthly US jobs report released the first Friday of each month. Three figures: jobs created (vs consensus), unemployment rate, hourly wages. It's the most market-moving macro release: EUR/USD can move 50-100 pips within a minute of release.
How do you know if we're in a recession?+
Academic definition: 2 consecutive quarters of GDP decline. Official US definition: the NBER declares recessions retrospectively combining employment, industrial production, retail sales, real income. Leading indicators to watch: yield curve inversion (10y - 2y), PMI < 50, rising unemployment.