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ActuTrading
Économie

Economy: Fed, ECB, inflation and macro decoded

Macroeconomics is the main engine driving all financial markets: forex, equities, bonds, commodities and crypto. Understanding central bank decisions (Fed in the US, ECB in Europe, BoJ in Japan, BoE in the UK) and major data releases (CPI inflation, NFP jobs, GDP, PMI) is essential to anticipate trends and size exposure correctly.

Since 2022, the global monetary cycle has been dominated by fighting post-Covid and post-Ukraine war inflation: rapid hikes in 2022-2023 (Fed at 5.5%, ECB at 4%), then an easing cycle starting 2024-2025 as disinflation consolidated. 2026 shapes up as a pivotal year for central bank responses to economic slowdown and a new wave of US tariffs.

ActuTrading Economy covers monetary policy decisions (FOMC, ECB Governing Council), US and European macro releases (NFP, CPI, PCE, Ifo, PMI, ZEW), sovereign debt issues, and geopolitical impact on global trade balances.

Deep dives in this section

Latest economy: fed, ecb, inflation and macro decoded news

54 articles
Inflation is slowing in Tokyo, complicating the BOJ's strategy
Économie

Inflation is slowing in Tokyo, complicating the BOJ's strategy

Tokyo's inflation rate in May came in below expectations. The Bank of Japan may reconsider its plan to raise interest rates in June.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 28 jours
The Bank of Japan is losing money due to interest rates
Économie

The Bank of Japan is losing money due to interest rates

The Bank of Japan has seen its net profit plummet due to higher interest payments on commercial banks' reserves. Positive interest rates are proving costly.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 30 jours
Kevin Warsh, the Fed’s new chair, faces a hawkish FOMC
Économie

Kevin Warsh, the Fed’s new chair, faces a hawkish FOMC

Kevin Warsh takes the helm at the Fed amid a volatile situation: war with Iran, a FOMC that refuses to cut rates, and markets in panic mode. Not exactly the ideal start.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 1 mois
Washington is allocating billions to boost AI exports
Économie

Washington is allocating billions to boost AI exports

The Trump administration is preparing a massive funding program to boost U.S. exports of artificial intelligence. The tech war is heating up.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 1 mois
Hope Bancorp Breaks Above Its 200-Day Moving Average: Beware of a Trap
Économie

Hope Bancorp Breaks Above Its 200-Day Moving Average: Beware of a Trap

Hope Bancorp has just broken above its 200-day moving average. This is a technical signal that is often overinterpreted by traders and can hide a trap.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 1 mois
The Fed affects the interest rates on your U.S. student loans
Économie

The Fed affects the interest rates on your U.S. student loans

Every decision the Fed makes regarding interest rates affects the cost of U.S. student loans, with a lag of a few months.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 1 mois
Trump wants to inspect the gold reserves at Fort Knox and is reviving the conspiracy theory
Économie

Trump wants to inspect the gold reserves at Fort Knox and is reviving the conspiracy theory

The U.S. president has reiterated his desire to personally inspect the $700 billion in gold bars stored at Fort Knox. Conspiracy theories are resurfacing.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 1 mois
Trump Expresses Doubts About the Truce with Iran, and European Stock Markets Plunge
Économie

Trump Expresses Doubts About the Truce with Iran, and European Stock Markets Plunge

The U.S. president says the ceasefire with Iran is on life support. European stock markets are expected to open sharply lower on Tuesday.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 1 mois
Goldman Sachs pushes back the Fed rate cut to December 2026
Économie

Goldman Sachs pushes back the Fed rate cut to December 2026

Goldman Sachs has just pushed back its forecast for the Fed's first rate cut to December 2026. The reason: U.S. inflation, fueled by the war in Iran.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
The Fed kept rates unchanged at Powell's final meeting in May
Économie

The Fed kept rates unchanged at Powell's final meeting in May

The U.S. Federal Reserve will announce its interest rate decision in April. This meeting is expected to be Jerome Powell’s last as head of the Fed.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
AI detects thousands of vulnerabilities and poses a massive cyber risk
Économie

AI detects thousands of vulnerabilities and poses a massive cyber risk

Anthropic's CEO warns: AI has just detected tens of thousands of software vulnerabilities. Companies, banks, and governments have a narrow window to fix them before the situation spirals out of control.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
U.S. employment rebounded more strongly than expected in April 2026
Économie

U.S. employment rebounded more strongly than expected in April 2026

According to ADP, the U.S. private sector added 109,000 jobs in April, well above the expected 99,000. This rebound is a game-changer ahead of Friday’s NFP report.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois

Frequently asked questions

What is the Fed exactly?+
The Federal Reserve (Fed) is the US central bank, in charge of monetary policy (rates, balance sheet) and banking supervision. Its decisions are made by the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) at 8 meetings per year. Its dual mandate: price stability (~2% inflation) and full employment.
How does the ECB influence European rates?+
The ECB sets the deposit rate (at which European banks can deposit excess reserves), which anchors all market rate chains: Euribor, sovereign rates (OAT for France, Bund for Germany), mortgage rates, corporate credit. It meets 8 times a year in Frankfurt.
How to read the US CPI?+
CPI (Consumer Price Index) measures US inflation. Two figures to watch: headline CPI (all components, includes energy and food) and core CPI (excluding energy/food, more stable). Compare vs consensus: if core CPI > consensus, market prices hawkish Fed, dollar up, stocks down.
What's NFP and why does it matter?+
NFP (Non-Farm Payrolls) is the monthly US jobs report released the first Friday of each month. Three figures: jobs created (vs consensus), unemployment rate, hourly wages. It's the most market-moving macro release: EUR/USD can move 50-100 pips within a minute of release.
How do you know if we're in a recession?+
Academic definition: 2 consecutive quarters of GDP decline. Official US definition: the NBER declares recessions retrospectively combining employment, industrial production, retail sales, real income. Leading indicators to watch: yield curve inversion (10y - 2y), PMI < 50, rising unemployment.